Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland in men.Without proper treatment, it becomes a chronic process, which can periodically cause many unpleasant sensations.The first question that worries patients is what pills to take for prostatitis.
Classification of treatment agents
Both medical (tablets, injections) and non-medical (massage, physiotherapy) methods of influence are used as therapy for prostatitis.In outpatient practice, it is better to use tablets for the treatment of prostatitis - it is convenient and safe.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be divided into:
- Etiotropic (destroying infection);
- Pathogenetic (eliminates congestion in the prostate gland);
- Symptomatic (relieves unpleasant symptoms).
Tablets are prescribed in courses - only in this case an effective cure can be achieved.In each case, the treatment regimen is built individually, including taking into account sensitivity to antibiotics.
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are able to destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in prostate tissue, and, in fact, are the basis of treatment.In the case of acute prostatitis, treatment should begin with parenteral administration - in this way the drug will be faster delivered to the site of inflammation.After the acute process has been resolved, 3-4 days after the start of antibacterial therapy, the doctor recommends switching to drugs from the same group in tablet form.
Fluoroquinolone-based tablets are most effective for prostatitis - they have a broad spectrum of action and affinity for prostate tissue.The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones in the exacerbation of chronic prostatitis has been proven in several scientific studies.Their advantage over other antibacterial tablets is that fluoroquinolones are practically non-addictive.
The list of antibiotics that are usually prescribed for prostatitis can be supplemented with penicillin and tetracycline.The course of taking antibacterial tablets lasts at least 7-10 days;with exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, longer treatment may be required.
Pathogenetic and symptomatic agents
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasm of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate gland and bladder.Alpha-blocker tablets can relax the muscles and relieve spasms, which makes urination easier.
Alpha blockers relieve spasms of smooth muscles, reducing the patient's condition.
You must take these tablets for at least 6 months.Even if the release comes early, the course must be completed until completion.
NSAIDs are prescribed as pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs - they relieve pain and relieve inflammatory swelling in prostatitis.
Since the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and bad mood due to disturbances in sexual life and pain, sedatives are sometimes included in the complex therapy of prostatitis.They may differ in strength, as some men need mild herbal remedies (valerian or motherwort), while others need to take stronger pills.
But there is another new way out in the treatment of the prostate gland - patches for prostatitis.It has proven itself as an excellent remedy for prostatitis;Nowadays, almost every doctor recommends it to their patients.
Treatment with sulfonamides
Treatment with sulfonamide drugs is effective with the simultaneous use of cranberry juice.
Medicines destroy chronic prostatitis pathogens such as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci.Although the price of tablets is low and they have been used for a long time, bacterial resistance to them has not developed.
It is necessary to take medicine for prostatitis for a long time - at least 3 weeks, and the daily dose should correspond to the maximum.The improvement in the condition was already noticeable on the third day of treatment.After the first course, it is important to pause for a month and then repeat.According to reviews, the treatment will be more effective if cranberry juice is consumed at the same time.
Sulfonamides are not suitable for all patients;there are some restrictions for their treatment:
- diseases of the hematopoietic system;
- hypersensitivity to sulfonamides;
- liver and kidney disorders.
The most common side effects include vomiting, nausea, and allergic reactions.Agranulocytosis is rarely observed.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis is based on a healthy lifestyle.To avoid this, it is recommended to adhere to the following principles:
- have a regular sex life with a regular partner;
- treat urogenital infections in a timely manner;
- play sports, live an active lifestyle;
- avoid hypothermia, especially in the pelvic area;
- eat properly.
Prevention of exacerbation of chronic prostatitis using traditional medicine consists of regularly including honey, nuts, dried fruits, and pumpkin seeds in the diet, which contain many beneficial substances for the prostate gland.Of course, it is important to know about pills that help with prostatitis, but it is best to treat it under the supervision of a urologist.